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Pronghorn

BY Local Vibe

A fascinating inhabitant of Central Oregon's diverse landscapes and resembling deer in size, pronghorns have long, slender legs with just two digits on each foot, adapted for their remarkable speed. Pronghorns have black horns and hooves, with their larger front feet bearing most of the weight when they run and rely on exceptional eyesight along with their incredible speed for protection, detecting the slightest movement in their environment. Males sport long, branched, and recurved horns, while females, if they have horns, feature shorter, simpler versions. Distinct markings include contrasting black and white throat patches, a black nose pad, a white rump patch, and a short dark-brown mane on the nape. Pronghorns remain active throughout the day and night, sleeping in brief catnaps. When winter arrives, pronghorns form herds, sometimes exceeding 50 individuals, maintaining a social hierarchy based on age and body mass. Pronghorns prefer open plains, but in Oregon, they thrive in areas dominated by big sagebrush and intermittent lakes, showcasing their adaptability to various habitats.

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